Botox

Botulinum toxin is a substance produced by the bacterium, Clostridium Botulinum that blocks the release of acetylcholine, responsible for transmitting electrical impulses that elicit muscle contraction. In medicine, botulinum toxin is injected directly into hyperactive muscles. It has been safely and effectively used for treatment of strabismus (cross-eye) and blepharospasm (lid spasm) since the early eighties.

Hyperactivity of the facial expression muscles often results in the development of deep frown lines, forehead lines and/or crow's feet. Injecting botulinum toxin into the affected area temporarily paralyzes the underlying muscles responsible for causing wrinkles, giving the face a more relaxed and pleasant appearance. The wrinkles become smoother or disappear altogether.

The initial effects of treatment are visible within 48 to 72 hours. The maximum effect is reached within 1 to 2 weeks. The overall result is very natural. The effect of treatment generally lasts between four to six months. Further treatment is then required.